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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
29/10/2019 |
Actualizado : |
12/11/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
URRABURU, M.; AGUAYO, E.; ZOPPOLO, R.; SILVEIRA, A.C. |
Afiliación : |
MARIANA URRABURU BORDON, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; E. AGUAYO, Grupo de Postrecoleccio?n y Refrigeracio?n, Universidad Polite?cnica de Cartagena, Spain; ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A.C. SILVEIRA, Poscosecha de Frutas y Hortalizas, Departamento de Produccio?n Vegetal, Facultad de Agronom??a, Universidad de La Repu?blica, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Postharvest and functional behavior of some feijoa genetic materials. (Conference paper). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2018, no. 1194, pages 73-78. |
Serie : |
(Acta Horticulturae; 1194) |
ISBN : |
978-94-62611-90-0 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print) / 2406-6168 (electronic) |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1194.12 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1194: VIII International Postharvest Symposium: Enhancing Supply Chain and Consumer Benefits - Ethical and Technological Issues. Editors: F. Artés-Hernández, P.A. Gómez, E. Aguayo, F. Artés. Publication date: 4 april 2018. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Feijoa (Acca sellowiana (Berg.) Burret) is one of the most popular native Uruguayan trees whose functional characteristics have attracted the interest for commercial cultivation. The aim of this work was to evaluate the postharvest behavior of six genetic materials, identified as 95, 97, 98, 152, 153 and 154 from the Facultad de Agronomía and Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA, Uruguay) breeding program. Fruits harvested at two maturity stages (M1: not easily picked; M2: touch picking) were stored for 0, 15 and 30 days at 5°C and 95% relative humidity (RH) plus 7 days at 18°C (shelf life). Respiration rates and ethylene emissions were measured every 3 days, while flesh firmness, weight loss and total polyphenol content were evaluated at the end of the storage period and during shelf life. The respiration rate of all the genetic materials was around 27.6 mg kg-1 h-1 of CO2 during the storage period, while ethylene emission was maintained below 100 µL kg-1 h-1 without differences among maturity stages and genetic materials. Fruits harvested at the M1 stage were 40-60% more firm than fruits harvested at the M2 stage. Genetic materials identified as 95 and 98 had the highest firmness results, with values of 150.1 and 145.1 N (M1), 112.6 and 90.4 N (M2) at harvest and 28.8 and 17.4 N (M1) and 17.2 and 15.4 N (M2) after 30 days at 5°C + 7 days at 20°C, respectively. Average weight loss at the end of storage (30+7) was 14.7%. Fruits identified as material 152 had the highest polyphenol content with values at harvest of 2,384.5 mg GAE 100 g-1 DW (M1) and 2,130.7 mg GAE 100 g-1 DW (M2). At the end of the storage period (30+7), total polyphenol contents decreased between 30-70% in the M1 stage and between 20-50% in the M2 stage. Materials 95, 98 and 152 are interesting for commercial production due to their firmness retention and their functional composition.
© 2018 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved MenosABSTRACT.
Feijoa (Acca sellowiana (Berg.) Burret) is one of the most popular native Uruguayan trees whose functional characteristics have attracted the interest for commercial cultivation. The aim of this work was to evaluate the postharvest behavior of six genetic materials, identified as 95, 97, 98, 152, 153 and 154 from the Facultad de Agronomía and Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA, Uruguay) breeding program. Fruits harvested at two maturity stages (M1: not easily picked; M2: touch picking) were stored for 0, 15 and 30 days at 5°C and 95% relative humidity (RH) plus 7 days at 18°C (shelf life). Respiration rates and ethylene emissions were measured every 3 days, while flesh firmness, weight loss and total polyphenol content were evaluated at the end of the storage period and during shelf life. The respiration rate of all the genetic materials was around 27.6 mg kg-1 h-1 of CO2 during the storage period, while ethylene emission was maintained below 100 µL kg-1 h-1 without differences among maturity stages and genetic materials. Fruits harvested at the M1 stage were 40-60% more firm than fruits harvested at the M2 stage. Genetic materials identified as 95 and 98 had the highest firmness results, with values of 150.1 and 145.1 N (M1), 112.6 and 90.4 N (M2) at harvest and 28.8 and 17.4 N (M1) and 17.2 and 15.4 N (M2) after 30 days at 5°C + 7 days at 20°C, respectively. Average weight loss at the end of storage (30+7) was 14.7%. Fruits identified as mater... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Ethylene; Firmness; Functional quality; Respiration. |
Thesagro : |
ACCA SELLOWIANA. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03073naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1060362 005 2019-11-12 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-94-62611-90-0 022 $a0567-7572 (print) / 2406-6168 (electronic) 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1194.12$2DOI 100 1 $aURRABURU, M. 245 $aPostharvest and functional behavior of some feijoa genetic materials. (Conference paper).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 490 $a(Acta Horticulturae; 1194) 500 $aIn: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1194: VIII International Postharvest Symposium: Enhancing Supply Chain and Consumer Benefits - Ethical and Technological Issues. Editors: F. Artés-Hernández, P.A. Gómez, E. Aguayo, F. Artés. Publication date: 4 april 2018. 520 $aABSTRACT. Feijoa (Acca sellowiana (Berg.) Burret) is one of the most popular native Uruguayan trees whose functional characteristics have attracted the interest for commercial cultivation. The aim of this work was to evaluate the postharvest behavior of six genetic materials, identified as 95, 97, 98, 152, 153 and 154 from the Facultad de Agronomía and Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA, Uruguay) breeding program. Fruits harvested at two maturity stages (M1: not easily picked; M2: touch picking) were stored for 0, 15 and 30 days at 5°C and 95% relative humidity (RH) plus 7 days at 18°C (shelf life). Respiration rates and ethylene emissions were measured every 3 days, while flesh firmness, weight loss and total polyphenol content were evaluated at the end of the storage period and during shelf life. The respiration rate of all the genetic materials was around 27.6 mg kg-1 h-1 of CO2 during the storage period, while ethylene emission was maintained below 100 µL kg-1 h-1 without differences among maturity stages and genetic materials. Fruits harvested at the M1 stage were 40-60% more firm than fruits harvested at the M2 stage. Genetic materials identified as 95 and 98 had the highest firmness results, with values of 150.1 and 145.1 N (M1), 112.6 and 90.4 N (M2) at harvest and 28.8 and 17.4 N (M1) and 17.2 and 15.4 N (M2) after 30 days at 5°C + 7 days at 20°C, respectively. Average weight loss at the end of storage (30+7) was 14.7%. Fruits identified as material 152 had the highest polyphenol content with values at harvest of 2,384.5 mg GAE 100 g-1 DW (M1) and 2,130.7 mg GAE 100 g-1 DW (M2). At the end of the storage period (30+7), total polyphenol contents decreased between 30-70% in the M1 stage and between 20-50% in the M2 stage. Materials 95, 98 and 152 are interesting for commercial production due to their firmness retention and their functional composition. © 2018 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved 650 $aACCA SELLOWIANA 653 $aEthylene 653 $aFirmness 653 $aFunctional quality 653 $aRespiration 700 1 $aAGUAYO, E. 700 1 $aZOPPOLO, R. 700 1 $aSILVEIRA, A.C. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2018, no. 1194, pages 73-78.
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
08/06/2022 |
Actualizado : |
08/06/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
ABBATE, S.; MADEIRA, FILIPE; SILVA, H.; ALTIER, N.; PONS, X. |
Afiliación : |
SILVANA ABBATE, Est. Exp. "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni", Polo Agroalimentario y Agroindustrial Paysandú, Centro Universitario Regional Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3, km 363, Paysandú, 60000, Uruguay; FILIPE MADEIRA, Mountain Environment and Ecosystem Management Area, MORE CoLab. Mountains of Research Collaborative Laboratory, Av. Cidade de Léon 596, Bragança, 5300-358, Portugal; HORACIO SILVA, Est. Exp. "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni", Departament of Plant Protection, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3, km 363, Paysandú, 6000, Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XAVIER PONS, Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, Agrotecnio-Cerca Center, University of Lleida, Rovira Roure 191, Lleida, 25198, Spain. |
Título : |
Association between landscape composition and the abundance of predator and herbivore arthropods in Bt and non-Bt soybean crops. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2022, Volume 336, article number 108027. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108027 |
ISSN : |
0167-8809 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.agee.2022.108027 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 23 December 2021; Received in revised form 3 April 2022; Accepted 13 May 2022; Available online 29 May 2022; To be published 15 September 2022. Corresponding author: Abbate, S.; Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú, Uruguay; email:abbate@fagro.edu.uy -- This research is part of a project sponsored by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación ANII-Uruguay: Fondo María Viñas (FMV-2?2016-1?126142). SA obtained Postgraduate student grants by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación ANII-Uruguay (POS_NAC_2017_1_141080) and Comisión Académica de Posgrado CAP- Universidad de la República. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT -
Cropland expansion has been occurring over the last century, especially in South America, displacing non-crop areas mainly with soybean. Changes at a landscape level were followed by changes at a local scale, such as the adoption of insect-resistant transgenic crops. The homogenization of agroecosystem composition and agronomic practices have a great impact on arthropod predators and herbivore insects, which has not been quantified to a great extent in South America. We evaluate the effects of cover composition (1 km radii) as a landscape variable, and Bt adoption as a local variable on the quantity of the main predators and pests in soybean fields in Uruguay. Over a two-year period, we sampled 60 soybean fields with sweep net and beating sheet. We found that Bt and non-Bt soybean fields did not differ in the number of predators and stink bugs, while Bt fields were associated with less caterpillars? abundance. The proportion area of soybean negatively affected the quantity of some predators in this crop. In contrast, the landscape cover with natural grassland, commercial forest and maize positively affected some of these beneficial organisms. The number of stink bugs in soybean was highly affected by the surrounding cover composition. Arthropod responses depend on soybean's phenological period. We demonstrate the effects of the agriculturalization process on soybean predators and pests, suggesting that Bt adoption does not affect predators and each vegetation cover impacts them differentially. Different non-crop landscape cover and the abundance of predators in the field margin are positively associated with the abundance of predators in soybean fields. © 2022 Elsevier B.V. MenosABSTRACT -
Cropland expansion has been occurring over the last century, especially in South America, displacing non-crop areas mainly with soybean. Changes at a landscape level were followed by changes at a local scale, such as the adoption of insect-resistant transgenic crops. The homogenization of agroecosystem composition and agronomic practices have a great impact on arthropod predators and herbivore insects, which has not been quantified to a great extent in South America. We evaluate the effects of cover composition (1 km radii) as a landscape variable, and Bt adoption as a local variable on the quantity of the main predators and pests in soybean fields in Uruguay. Over a two-year period, we sampled 60 soybean fields with sweep net and beating sheet. We found that Bt and non-Bt soybean fields did not differ in the number of predators and stink bugs, while Bt fields were associated with less caterpillars? abundance. The proportion area of soybean negatively affected the quantity of some predators in this crop. In contrast, the landscape cover with natural grassland, commercial forest and maize positively affected some of these beneficial organisms. The number of stink bugs in soybean was highly affected by the surrounding cover composition. Arthropod responses depend on soybean's phenological period. We demonstrate the effects of the agriculturalization process on soybean predators and pests, suggesting that Bt adoption does not affect predators and each vegetation cov... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Annual crops; Caterpillars; Field margin; Forest; Natural grassland; Perennial crops; PLATAFORMA DE BIOINSUMOS; Spiders; Stink bugs. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03309naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1063249 005 2022-06-08 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0167-8809 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agee.2022.108027$2DOI 100 1 $aABBATE, S. 245 $aAssociation between landscape composition and the abundance of predator and herbivore arthropods in Bt and non-Bt soybean crops.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Received 23 December 2021; Received in revised form 3 April 2022; Accepted 13 May 2022; Available online 29 May 2022; To be published 15 September 2022. Corresponding author: Abbate, S.; Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú, Uruguay; email:abbate@fagro.edu.uy -- This research is part of a project sponsored by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación ANII-Uruguay: Fondo María Viñas (FMV-2?2016-1?126142). SA obtained Postgraduate student grants by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación ANII-Uruguay (POS_NAC_2017_1_141080) and Comisión Académica de Posgrado CAP- Universidad de la República. 520 $aABSTRACT - Cropland expansion has been occurring over the last century, especially in South America, displacing non-crop areas mainly with soybean. Changes at a landscape level were followed by changes at a local scale, such as the adoption of insect-resistant transgenic crops. The homogenization of agroecosystem composition and agronomic practices have a great impact on arthropod predators and herbivore insects, which has not been quantified to a great extent in South America. We evaluate the effects of cover composition (1 km radii) as a landscape variable, and Bt adoption as a local variable on the quantity of the main predators and pests in soybean fields in Uruguay. Over a two-year period, we sampled 60 soybean fields with sweep net and beating sheet. We found that Bt and non-Bt soybean fields did not differ in the number of predators and stink bugs, while Bt fields were associated with less caterpillars? abundance. The proportion area of soybean negatively affected the quantity of some predators in this crop. In contrast, the landscape cover with natural grassland, commercial forest and maize positively affected some of these beneficial organisms. The number of stink bugs in soybean was highly affected by the surrounding cover composition. Arthropod responses depend on soybean's phenological period. We demonstrate the effects of the agriculturalization process on soybean predators and pests, suggesting that Bt adoption does not affect predators and each vegetation cover impacts them differentially. Different non-crop landscape cover and the abundance of predators in the field margin are positively associated with the abundance of predators in soybean fields. © 2022 Elsevier B.V. 653 $aAnnual crops 653 $aCaterpillars 653 $aField margin 653 $aForest 653 $aNatural grassland 653 $aPerennial crops 653 $aPLATAFORMA DE BIOINSUMOS 653 $aSpiders 653 $aStink bugs 700 1 $aMADEIRA, FILIPE 700 1 $aSILVA, H. 700 1 $aALTIER, N. 700 1 $aPONS, X. 773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2022, Volume 336, article number 108027. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108027
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